Amabhawodi ehlombeuhlobo lwento yokubopha enezintambo ebonakala ngekhanda, ingxenye engenazintambo ebizwa ngokuthi ihlombe, kanye nengxenye enezintambo ehlangana nezingxenye zokubopha kuze kufike ehlombe. Ihlombe lihlala libonakala ngaphezu kwezinto zokubopha uma ingxenye enezintambo isisendaweni, linikeza indawo ebushelelezi, eyindilinga ukuze ezinye izingxenye zijikeleze, zijikeleze, noma zinamathele kuyo.
Naphezu kwezinketho ezahlukene zokuklama, lawa ma-bolts abelana ngezimfanelo ezintathu ezibalulekile:
Ikhanda (ngokuvamile liyikhanda lesigqoko, kodwa kunezinye izindlela ezifana namakhanda ayisicaba noma ama-hex)
Ihlombe elinobukhulu obuqondile ngaphakathi kokubekezelelana okuqinile
Ingxenye enemicu (eyenzelwe ukunemba; ngokuvamile i-UNC/i-coarse threading, yize i-UNF threading nayo iyindlela yokukhetha)
Izici zezikulufo zezinyathelo
Izikulufo zamahlombe zinemiklamo ehlukene yezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa.
Ukuthungwa Kwekhanda
Lawa mabholithi afika nekhanda eligoqekile, elinemifantu eqondile edlula ubude balo, noma ikhanda elibushelelezi. Ikhanda eligoqekile linciphisa amathuba okuqina ngokweqile futhi linikeza ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe, kanti ikhanda elibushelelezi likhethwa ukuze libonakale lihle kakhulu.
Isimo Sekhanda
Ukucushwa kwekhanda le-bolt kuthinta kokubili inqubo yokufaka kanye nokubekwa kokugcina ngokumelene nobuso bokuhlangana. Ngenkathi amakhanda e-cap evame kakhulu phakathi kwama-bolt amahlombe, izitayela zekhanda ezihlukile njenge-hexagonal kanye namakhanda ayisicaba nazo ziyatholakala. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukuvela okuncane, kunezinketho zekhanda eliphansi kanye neliphansi kakhulu.
Uhlobo lweDrayivu
Uhlelo lokushayela lwebholithi luchaza uhlobo lwethuluzi elidingekayo ukuze lifakwe kanye nokuqina kokulunywa kwalo ekhanda. Izinhlelo zokushayela ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi imiklamo ehlukahlukene yekhanda lesokhethi, njenge-hex kanye ne-six-point sockets. Lezi zinhlelo zikhuthaza ukuqina okuqinile kanye nethuba eliphansi lokulimala kwekhanda noma ukulahlekelwa ukubamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-slotted drive nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ahambisana namathuluzi ahlukahlukene okufaka, enikeza ukuguquguquka ekusetshenzisweni kwawo.
Yiziphi izici zemicu yesikulufu samahlombe?
Imicu Enwetshiwe: Lezi zinobude bezintambo obudlula izinga, zinikeza ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqina.
Imicu Emikhulu Kakhulu: Nakuba izintambo zesikulufu zamahlombe ezivamile zincane kunobubanzi behlombe, izintambo ezinkulu kakhulu zihambisana nobubanzi behlombe, okuyinto enhle lapho ihlombe kufanele liphume lingene emgodini wokuhlangana ukuze lisekeleke ngokwengeziwe.
Imicu Emikhulu Kakhulu Neyandisiwe: Lezi zikulufo zinenhlanganisela yezici ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla, zinikeza amandla okubamba athuthukisiwe kanye nokwelulwa kwamahlombe.
I-Nylon Patch: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-self-locking patch, le ngxenye inamathele ezintanjeni ze-bolt futhi, lapho ifakwa, ibangela amakhemikhali anamathelayo avala i-bolt ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwembobo enentambo.
UKUTHENGISWA OKUSHISAYO: I-OEM Yesikulufa Sehlombe
Ungakhetha kanjani izinto ezenziwe ngezikulufo zamahlombe?
Izikulufu Zensimbi Yekhabhoni: Iqinile futhi iyabiza kancane, kodwa ithambekele ekugqwaleni ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Izikulufu Zensimbi Engagqwali: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi imelana nokugqwala, kodwa ayiqini njengensimbi yekhabhoni.
Izikulufu Zensimbi Ye-alloy: Amandla nokuguquguquka okulinganiselayo, okufanele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa.
Izikulufu Zethusi: Kuhle ekuqhubeni ugesi nokushisa, kodwa akunamandla kakhulu futhi kulula ukungcolisa.
Izikulufu ze-Aluminium: Ilula futhi imelana nokugqwala, kodwa ayinamandla kangako futhi ingaba nenyongo uma ithinta izinsimbi ezahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kobuso be-Ihlombeizikulufu
Ukuqeda kwe-black oxide akushintshi ubukhulu besikulufu futhi kuhlinzeka ngokubukeka kokugqwala okumnyama okulungisiwe, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu izinjongo zobuhle.
Ukwembozwa kwe-Chrome kunikeza isiphetho esikhanyayo, esikhanyayo esihlobisayo futhi esihlala isikhathi eside, esisetshenziswa nge-electroplating.
Izimbozo ezifakwe i-zinc zisebenza njenge-anode yomhlatshelo, zivikela insimbi engaphansi, futhi zisetshenziswa njengothuli olumhlophe olucolekile.
Ezinye izinto zokumboza ezifana ne-galvanization kanye ne-phosphating zivame ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zehadiwe, njengezikulufo ezisetshenziswa ekufakweni kocingo noma amafasitela.
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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isikulufu samahlombe uhlobo lwesikulufu esinomucu ongewona owugqinsi (ihlombe) obanzi obuncishisiwe odlula ingxenye yogqinsi, ovame ukusetshenziselwa amaphuzu okuzungeza noma ukuqondisa ezinhlanganisweni zemishini.
Izikulufo zamahlombe zingabiza kakhulu ngenxa yokunemba okudingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle.
Ukubekezelela imbobo yesikulufu sehlombe ngokuvamile kuncike ekusetshenzisweni nasekudingweni okuthile, kodwa ngokuvamile kuphakathi kwengxenye eyodwa kweziyikhulu ze-intshi ukuqinisekisa ukulingana nokusebenza okufanele.
Ukuxhuma okunezikulufo kwenziwa ngezibambo ezinezintambo eziguqulwa zibe yimigodi eqoshiwe, kuyilapho ukuxhuma okunezikulufo kusebenzisa amabhawodi namantongomane ukuhlanganisa izingxenye.
Ungase Uthande Futhi
